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#include <iostream> // for std::cout and std::cin
int main()
{
std::cout << "Enter a number: "; // ask user for a number
int x{}; // define variable x to hold user input
std::cin >> x; // get number from keyboard and store it in variable x
std::cout << "You entered " << x << '\n';
return 0;
}
/*
* a) 'h' is not integer type, so x will be 0.
* b) all input before '.' in '3.2' is assigned to x; all the rest remains
* for future extractions.
* c) sign character '-' is allowed, so '-3' is assigned to x
* d) same as variand a)
* e) highest acceptable value by integer type will be used if
* '99999999999999999999' is input
* f) 123 is assigned to x and 'abc' remains for future extractions
* g) first character 'a' is not a valid integer type, so extraction failed
* and x is 0
* h) spaces droped; '+' is valid character for integer type; 5 is assigned to x
* i) 5 is assigned to x; b6 remains for future extractions
*/
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